If you’re someone who splits your drinking life between cold beers, a well-made cocktail, and the occasional Mountain Dew chaser after a long day on the tailgate or the back porch, you’ve probably noticed something frustrating lately: the shelves look a little thin. Sometimes they look completely bare. If you’ve walked into a gas station, a Walmart, or a Kroger expecting to grab a cold two-liter of Mountain Dew and found nothing but empty space where the neon green cans should be, you’re not alone, and you’re not imagining it.
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The Mountain Dew shortage is real, and it isn’t a simple story. It’s the result of multiple crises colliding at the same time, from global supply chain meltdowns to ingredient bans, aluminum can shortages, labor disruptions, and even bold strategic decisions being made in PepsiCo boardrooms. This article breaks down every layer of the problem in plain language, with real numbers and context, so you know exactly what’s happening to one of America’s most beloved sodas.
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The Drink That Americans Refuse to Give Up
Before diving into the shortage itself, it helps to understand just how deeply Mountain Dew is embedded in American culture, and why a shortage hits so hard.
Mountain Dew was born in 1940, created by Tennessee bottlers Barney and Ally Hartman. Originally, the brothers developed the drink as a mixer for whiskey in Knoxville, Tennessee, after they were unable to find Natural Setup, their preferred lemon-lime soda for pairing with Old Taylor Kentucky Bourbon. That’s right: if you’re a whiskey drinker or a craft cocktail enthusiast, Mountain Dew was literally designed for you from day one. The name itself is a nod to moonshine, a 19th-century slang term for illicitly distilled spirits.
Fast-forward to today. In the U.S. carbonated soft-drink market, Mountain Dew holds a 6.6% market share, making it one of the most dominant non-cola beverages in the country. As of 2024, Mountain Dew claims fourth or fifth place among the top 10 leading beverage trademarks in the entire United States. Mountain Dew accounted for 80% of citrus soft drinks sold within the U.S. as recently as 2010.
This isn’t a niche product. This is an institution. Which is exactly why its absence from store shelves is being felt so acutely by so many people.

Yes, There Really Is a Shortage
Let’s be direct about this. PepsiCo, the brand’s parent company, hasn’t explicitly confirmed a widespread national scarcity, but consumers have reported significant difficulties finding specific flavors or encountering empty shelves. Reports of stock-outs have come from Walmart, Kroger, convenience stores, and regional grocery chains across the country.
This shortage is not limited to just a few areas. It is a widespread issue affecting retailers across the country. Stores are running out of stock faster than they can replenish, leaving shelves empty and consumers disappointed.
What’s especially telling is that this isn’t just about regular Mountain Dew. Diet Mountain Dew has been particularly hard hit, with the shortage prompting many consumers to question why this is happening and when they can expect their favorite drink back in stock. Mountain Dew Zero Sugar has had its own separate wave of scarcity. Multiple flavors in the lineup have been impacted at different times, in different regions, and for overlapping but distinct reasons.
The shortage isn’t one singular event. It’s the accumulation of five or six different problems happening simultaneously, each one making the others worse.
The First Domino: COVID-19 Broke the Global Supply Chain
No honest analysis of the Mountain Dew shortage can skip over the pandemic. The COVID-19 pandemic has caused significant disruptions to global supply chains, making it difficult for manufacturers to obtain the necessary raw materials to produce the beverage.
Many manufacturing facilities faced temporary closures, reduced workforce, and supply chain issues, leading to delays in the production and distribution of Mountain Dew and other beverages.
Here’s the specific dynamic that triggered the crisis. When lockdowns began, people stopped drinking at bars and restaurants and started consuming far more beverages at home. During the lockdowns, while the demand for in-home consumption spiked, outdoor consumption tumbled. As the economy started to reopen, outdoor consumption started to gain pace and in-home consumption took a breather. This whiplash, from home-heavy demand, back to restaurant-and-bar demand, made it nearly impossible for beverage companies to calibrate their production and distribution in real time.
If you’ve ever watched a craft brewery scramble to figure out how many kegs versus cans to produce based on whether bars are open or not, you understand exactly how painful this kind of demand uncertainty is. Now scale that up to a global corporation producing hundreds of millions of cans a year, and you’ll start to grasp the logistical nightmare PepsiCo found itself navigating.
The Aluminum Can Crisis: A Problem That Affects Every Drink in Your Cooler
Here is where the story gets especially relevant for beer and hard seltzer drinkers, because the aluminum can shortage didn’t just hurt Mountain Dew. It hammered the entire beverage industry, from your favorite craft IPA to your go-to hard seltzer to the Baja Blast you pick up after a long work week.
The shift in consumer and producer preference to aluminum cans has not been limited to beer or soda. Soft drinks, seltzers, waters, coffees, kombuchas, energy drinks, and other segments of the beverage industry have all seen a massive shift to cans as the preferred packaging type, and all have competed for the same limited supply of aluminum.
The numbers are staggering. According to Novelis, in 2020 alone, the U.S. food and beverage packaging industry faced a shortage of approximately 10 billion aluminum cans, with import volume around 8.5 billion cans, still leaving a gap of 1.5 to 2 billion cans that simply could not be met.
Ball Corporation, one of the leading can manufacturers, anticipated demand continuing to outstrip supply well into 2023. CEO John Hayes warned: “We are capacity constrained right now. That’s one of the reasons why we’ve been accelerating our investments.”
Things were made worse by global events far outside any single company’s control. Aluminum production in western and central Europe dropped by 13.2% in April 2022 compared to the prior year, mostly because the war in Ukraine caused energy prices to spike. Some smelters, including Norsk Hydro in Slovakia, closed down, tightening the can supply even further.
In 2023, domestic primary aluminum production in the U.S. declined by 13% due to reduced operational capacity across three smelters, while the permanent closure of a Ferndale, Washington smelter further tightened domestic supply.
For Mountain Dew specifically, this meant PepsiCo had to make hard calls about which products got priority access to cans. When cans are rationed across a massive product portfolio, the secondary and limited-edition flavors lose out first. Then the specialty variants follow. Before long, even core products like Diet Mountain Dew and Mountain Dew Zero Sugar start getting squeezed.
The Brewers Association confirmed what many consumers suspected: shifting available resources to major brands is a viable strategy. Secondary brands are pared down by major soft drink manufacturers and larger brewers in order to conserve cans for larger volume labels.
In plain language: if there aren’t enough cans to go around, PepsiCo protects its biggest sellers first.
How the Can Shortage Compares Across Beverages
| Beverage Category | Can Demand Increase (Q1 2020) | Notable Impact |
|---|---|---|
| Soft drinks (including Mountain Dew) | +9.3% | Widespread regional shortages |
| Canned beer | +6.7% | Breweries rationing production |
| Canned wine | +79% (52 weeks mid-2020) | Explosive new category demand |
| Hard seltzer | Significant | Competed directly with soda for same cans |
| Energy drinks | Strong growth | Competing for 16oz slim cans |
Data from the Can Manufacturers Institute, reported by S&P Global Platts Insight, showed canned beverage demand was up 8.3% in the first quarter of 2020 alone.
Labor Shortages: Nobody to Make It, Nobody to Move It
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Even when raw materials are available, you need people to run the machines and drive the trucks. The pandemic created a labor crisis across manufacturing and logistics that struck PepsiCo’s operations hard.
PepsiCo is working to address labor shortages as part of a broader effort to expand production and streamline its supply chain. But the problem runs deeper than a few open positions on a factory floor. The transportation industry faced an equally severe labor crunch. Truck drivers were in short supply during the pandemic’s peak, and that shortage didn’t resolve overnight.
The logistics challenges caused by the COVID-19 pandemic continue to compound the issue, with transportation costs for raw materials rising by 12% in 2024. In the U.S., the average lead time for aluminum can deliveries has increased from 8 weeks to 12 weeks, causing delays in product launches and restocking.
That extra four weeks in delivery time may sound minor, but in a high-volume consumer goods operation, a four-week delay in getting cans to a bottling facility means four fewer weeks of product reaching store shelves. When you’re already operating under strain from increased demand, those delays cascade quickly.
Increased Demand Hitting an Already Strained System
You might assume that since soda consumption has been declining for years, demand couldn’t be part of the problem. Think again. During the pandemic, canned and bottled beverage consumption surged dramatically, and Mountain Dew was right in the middle of that wave.
In just five weeks early in the pandemic, spirit sales went up 47%, wine sales went up 37%, and beer sales went up 33%. Online beer sales more than doubled in March and April of 2020. The pattern was the same across all canned beverages: people stuck at home were stocking up.
Mountain Dew, with its high caffeine content and intense flavor, has always been a comfort drink for a specific and intensely loyal fanbase. That loyalty doesn’t diminish during a crisis. If anything, it intensifies. Many fans have reported that they’ve been unable to find their favorite soft drink in stores, or that they’ve had to pay higher prices for it due to the shortage. Some have even turned to online marketplaces to try and get their hands on Mountain Dew.
The demand surge wasn’t uniform across flavors either. Mountain Dew’s energy drink variants have seen a 20% sales increase in 2024, driven by health-conscious consumers seeking alternatives to traditional sugary sodas. More people wanted Mountain Dew, in more formats, at the same time supply was being squeezed from multiple directions.
The BVO Ban: A Regulatory Curveball That Forced Reformulation
If you’ve seen social media posts claiming Mountain Dew is banned in Europe or Japan, here’s what that’s actually about, and why it matters to the shortage story.
Brominated vegetable oil (BVO) is a food additive that was historically used in citrus-flavored beverages, including Mountain Dew, to keep flavoring oils from separating and floating to the top of the drink. In 2016, PepsiCo pledged to remove brominated vegetable oil from all their products, but for years beyond that, Mountain Dew, Gatorade, and MTN DEW Amp still contained the ingredient.
On July 2, 2024, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration officially revoked the regulation that permits BVO’s use in foods and beverages, with the rule effective August 2, 2024. Manufacturers were given one year from that date to reformulate, relabel, and deplete inventory of BVO-containing products.
The good news: Mountain Dew does not have BVO in its current ingredients list, according to its maker, PepsiCo. PepsiCo and Coca-Cola no longer use BVO in any of their products. The formulation change that PepsiCo made to remove BVO years ago is part of what required the company to reconfigure its production processes for certain flavors, and any mid-stream reformulation in a beverage operation requires downtime, testing, and gradual rollout that can create temporary gaps in availability.
The BVO controversy also sparked renewed consumer scrutiny of Mountain Dew’s ingredient list. Even though the major brands eliminated it, the media coverage created uncertainty in the market. Products with BVO in 2021 accounted for at least $163 million in sales and over 83 million units, indicating significant market disruption when those products had to be pulled and reformulated. That disruption affected inventory timing across the industry.
PepsiCo’s Internal Restructuring Is Also Part of the Puzzle
Here’s a piece of the story that doesn’t get discussed enough. Beyond the external pressures of supply chains and aluminum, PepsiCo itself has been undergoing significant internal changes that directly affect Mountain Dew’s availability.
PepsiCo reached an agreement with activist investor Elliott Investment Management to reduce its U.S. product lineup by 20% and lower prices, while also paring its workforce. Elliott, which built up a roughly $4 billion stake in PepsiCo, pushed for changes citing an overly complex portfolio of brands and a declining share of the beverage business.
A 20% reduction in the U.S. product lineup is not a minor trim. That’s a significant strategic overhaul. It means PepsiCo is deliberately discontinuing certain SKUs and concentrating its manufacturing capacity on a smaller set of higher-volume products. Mountain Dew is reportedly set to discontinue four store-exclusive flavors at the start of 2026.
When a company consolidates its production footprint, there’s always a transition period where certain products experience availability gaps, either because production lines are being reconfigured, distribution networks are being restructured, or because retail partners are working through existing inventory before new stock arrives.
PepsiCo’s own SEC filings acknowledge the risks of disruption to its manufacturing operations or supply chain, including from increased commodity, packaging, transportation, and labor costs, along with potential strikes or work stoppages, and tariff and global trade issues. These aren’t hypothetical concerns. They’re current operational realities.
Why Some Regions Feel the Shortage Worse Than Others
One of the most confusing aspects of the Mountain Dew shortage is its geographic inconsistency. You might drive an hour from your home and find shelves fully stocked. Your friend three states over can’t find a case anywhere. This isn’t random.
Mountain Dew’s distribution is handled through a complex network of regional bottlers and distributors. When supply is constrained, PepsiCo prioritizes its highest-volume markets and its most profitable retail relationships. Looking at the store locator on the Mountain Dew website at the height of the shortage, most Walmart stores in many regions were out of stock of Mountain Dew Zero Sugar. Several Kroger stores were also listed as out of stock, redirecting consumers to alternative stores that could be quite far away.
Supply chain disruptions, ingredient sourcing hurdles, and even increased demand have been compounded by rumors about temporary production slowdowns due to internal adjustments at PepsiCo, further fueling concerns.
Rural areas and smaller markets tend to feel these disruptions more acutely, because they’re lower in the priority queue when allocations are tight. If you’re in a city with several large-format stores, your chances of finding Mountain Dew in stock are better. If you’re in a small town or rural area where Mountain Dew is practically its own food group, the shortage hits differently.
The Diet Mountain Dew and Zero Sugar Squeeze
The Diet Mountain Dew situation deserves its own spotlight, because its fans have been particularly vocal about the scarcity.
The Diet Mountain Dew shortage has had a significant impact on consumers. Many are finding it difficult to locate their favorite drink in stores, leading to frustration. Some loyal fans have even resorted to buying in bulk or paying inflated prices for the product online.
The out-of-stock rate for sports and energy drinks reached 19 percent during peak shortage periods, while carbonated beverages hit 13 percent, both significantly above normal historical averages.
Diet Mountain Dew occupies a smaller share of the overall Mountain Dew portfolio, holding approximately a 2% U.S. market share as of 2022. That smaller volume makes it more vulnerable to supply allocation decisions. When cans are scarce, the flagship full-calorie Mountain Dew gets priority. Diet and Zero Sugar variants get squeezed harder.
The same dynamic plays out across the entire diet beverage sector. Smaller-volume products in any brand’s lineup are the first to disappear when supply is constrained, because protecting a smaller product means sacrificing production runs for a larger one.
What Alternatives Exist for Devoted Dew Drinkers?
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For anyone who has found themselves staring at an empty shelf where their Mountain Dew should be, here’s an honest look at what’s out there, keeping in mind that for many people nothing quite replaces that specific neon citrus rush.
| Alternative Drink | Similarity to Mountain Dew | Key Difference |
|---|---|---|
| Mello Yello (Coca-Cola) | High: citrus soda, similar color | Less caffeine, slightly sweeter |
| Surge (Coca-Cola) | High: marketed as direct competitor | Limited availability, regional |
| Sun Drop | Moderate: citrus-forward | More orange-forward, regional distribution |
| Sprite Zero | Low: citrus but less intense | No caffeine, very different flavor profile |
| Starry (PepsiCo) | Low: lemon-lime, clear | Less bold, no caffeine, calmer profile |
| Citrus-flavored energy drinks | Moderate | Different formulation, often higher caffeine |
For those feeling adventurous, there are numerous homemade Mountain Dew recipe alternatives available online that attempt to replicate the iconic flavor. For someone who mixes their Mountain Dew into cocktails or uses it as a whiskey chaser (as the drink was originally intended), this may actually be an interesting experiment.
Interestingly, the Mello Yello and Surge options are especially relevant for former beer drinkers or people who’ve migrated toward hard seltzers, because both of those brands have a cleaner, slightly less intense profile that pairs well with spirits, not unlike how a crisp lager or a dry seltzer functions as a mixer.
The Irony of Mountain Dew’s Origins and Its Current Scarcity
There’s a certain poetic irony in the Mountain Dew shortage that’s worth sitting with. Mountain Dew was first created in 1940 by Tennessee beverage bottlers Barney and Ally Hartman and originally marketed as a mixer for whiskey. It was born as a blue-collar, Southern drink, designed to make hard liquor go down smoother in homes and honky-tonks where the mixers were limited.
For nearly a century, Mountain Dew has been the drink of the working American, the one you crack open after a hard shift, the one you find at every gas station from Maine to Montana. Its scarcity feels symbolic of something larger: the supply chain vulnerabilities built into a consumer economy that has never fully recovered its footing after the COVID-era disruptions.
The people who feel this shortage most acutely aren’t the cocktail bar regulars who have seventeen craft gin options to fall back on. They’re the people for whom Mountain Dew is the drink, the one that’s always been there, the one that costs a dollar and a quarter from a machine and makes the afternoon bearable.
What PepsiCo Is Doing to Fix It
PepsiCo isn’t sitting still. The company is investing in expanding production, streamlining the supply chain, and dealing with labor shortages, while also working closely with retailers to ensure the right amount of inventory is in the right place.
On the packaging side, Ball Corporation launched over 50 new can designs in 2024 alone, and both Ball and Crown Holdings are investing heavily in increasing aluminum can production capacity to meet growing demand. New production facilities coming online in North America should gradually ease the aluminum supply crunch that has been a core driver of beverage shortages across the board.
The global aluminum beverage cans market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 5.7%, from $42.5 billion in 2024 to $66.2 billion by 2032, reflecting massive investment in new production capacity. That investment is good news for Mountain Dew drinkers, but it means the relief is measured in years, not months.
PepsiCo’s portfolio consolidation, while painful in the short term, may actually result in more reliable availability for core Mountain Dew products in the long run. By narrowing its product lineup by 20%, the company can concentrate its manufacturing capacity and supply chain on fewer, higher-volume products, meaning the flagship original Mountain Dew, Diet Mountain Dew, and Mountain Dew Zero Sugar should theoretically become easier to keep in stock.
The Bigger Picture: Every Drink on Your Shelf Has the Same Story
If you’re the kind of person who takes your drinking seriously, whether that means a carefully selected craft beer, a well-balanced cocktail, or a wine that pairs right with your dinner, you’ve probably already noticed that supply hiccups have become the norm rather than the exception across the entire beverage world.
Beer consumption, along with wine and spirits, improved over the course of 2024 but was still down year over year, while non-alcoholic beverages have been on the rise. Crown Holdings noted that alcohol and non-alcohol beverages are competing directly for the same aluminum can capacity.
The can shortage appears to be a medium to long-term issue. Breweries and beverage companies are advised to carefully monitor inventory levels and lead times and clearly communicate their needs to suppliers.
The Mountain Dew shortage isn’t an anomaly. It’s a window into how fragile and interconnected the global supply chain for all beverages really is. The same forces that have made certain craft beer styles temporarily unavailable, that have caused wine prices to spike unexpectedly, and that have created gaps in your favorite cocktail spirits, are the same forces emptying the Mountain Dew shelves.
When Will Things Return to Normal?
The honest answer is: gradually, and unevenly. There is no single switch to flip that resolves a problem built from five or six overlapping crises simultaneously.
The aluminum supply chain is improving as new smelting capacity comes online and as the post-pandemic demand surge normalizes. Labor markets in manufacturing and logistics are stabilizing. PepsiCo’s internal restructuring, while disruptive in the short term, should produce a leaner and more reliable supply chain for its core products.
The carbonated soft drink category notched a small uptick in 2024, with volume reaching almost 11.9 billion gallons, up from 11.8 billion gallons in 2023. The trend suggests the industry is stabilizing, even if it hasn’t fully recovered to pre-2022 levels.
For Mountain Dew specifically, the outlook is cautiously optimistic for the core lineup. The specialty flavors, limited editions, and store-exclusive variants are more vulnerable to ongoing constraints, and with PepsiCo reducing its product lineup by 20%, some of those fan favorites may not return at all.
PepsiCo is working tirelessly to address the issues causing the shortage, with efforts to increase production, streamline the supply chain, and manage labor shortages. However, it remains unclear exactly when these efforts will result in the full restoration of consistent Mountain Dew supply.
What You Can Do Right Now
Rather than waiting for the situation to fully resolve on its own, here are practical moves for committed Mountain Dew fans:
Buy in multiples when you find stock. Gas stations and smaller convenience stores often receive stock at different times and from different distributors than major grocery chains. If you find it, grab a few extras.
Check different store formats. Dollar General, Family Dollar, and regional grocery chains sometimes maintain stock when major retailers are cleaned out. The distribution networks are different enough that timing gaps don’t always align.
Use the Mountain Dew product locator. PepsiCo’s website has tools to help locate nearby stores with specific products in stock.
Sign up for retailer alerts. Services like Walmart’s in-stock notification will ping you when a specific product hits their inventory.
Consider the two-liter over cans. During peak aluminum can shortages, plastic bottle production was less constrained. You might find better availability in two-liter bottles even when cans are nowhere to be found.
The Last Sip
Here’s what no shortage summary will tell you: the Mountain Dew shortage is, in a strange way, a testament to how powerful a brand can become when it earns genuine loyalty over decades. Nobody is stockpiling cases of store-brand lemon-lime soda. The urgency, the frustration, the social media posts, and even the online price gouging are all measures of how much this drink means to people.
Mountain Dew started as a whiskey mixer in a Tennessee kitchen and became the unofficial drink of an entire subculture of Americans who work hard, play harder, and don’t have much patience for pretension in their beverages. The supply chain will eventually catch up. The cans will return. But the shortage has exposed something worth remembering: the things we take for granted, whether it’s a cold beer after work or a Mountain Dew from a gas station cooler, are held together by a global web of logistics, chemistry, labor, and aluminum that can snap at any moment. Pour a little respect into whatever you’re drinking tonight.
Sources: https://chesbrewco.com
Category: Drink